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MAKE TAX DEDUCTIBLE DONATIONS TO LIVING TONGUES INSTITUTE - Your 100% tax deductible contribution can help us preserve valuable information for future generations in the specialized knowledge contained in endangered languages. Please consider Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, when planning your charitable giving. We rely solely on the generosity of donors and grants to fund our field expeditions, publications, and assistance to indigenous communities struggling for cultural survival.

Living Tongues Southern South America Project

Southern South America Language Hotspot - Southern Cone

The Southern South America Language Hotspot is found in two discontinuous sections in the southern half of the South American continent. The northern part covers the Chaco-Pantanal region that stretches from southeastern Bolivia, southwestern and southern Brazil across Paraguay to northern Argentina. The southern portion covers the Southern Cone region of southern Chile and southern Argentina.

 

 Tsesungun

The critically endangered Tsesungun variety of the Huilliche [huh] language has only a handful of speakers remaining in the region of San Juan de la Costa in Osorno Province, southern Chile, found in such villages as Choroy Traiguen. Tsesungun belongs to the tiny Araucanian language family, and while closely related to the better known Mapudungun language, the two speech varieties are not mutually intelligible. Living Tongues made a visit to the Tsesungun community in January 2011 to assess its current state, use, and vitality, and to see how we might be able to support indigneous language revitalization efforts. Tsesungun language activist and teacher Don Anselmo Ancapichun-Nuyado is our primary Tsesungun consultant. According to Don Anselmo, the total number of Tsesungun speakers likely stands at under 20.

 

Tsesungun Sample Language Audio Files

puʂa
‘eight’
alej
‘moon’
antɨ`
‘sun’
ɲukej
‘mother’
lalɨn
‘spider’
kewɨn
‘tongue’
awe fajpilaɲ
‘don’t tell me’
wija pexintajmi
‘I saw you yesterday’
 

Hullichesungun

On Chiloé Island, southern Chile, the Huillichesungun variety of Huilliche is still maintained by a handful of speakers. Despite being further away from the center of the Mapudungun language area than Tsesungun, Huillichesungun is closer linguistically to its larger and better known Araucanian sister language Mapudungun. Living Tongues met with some Huillichesungun language and cultural activists and teachers on Chiloé like Hugo Antipani of Quéllon, and Jovita Obando and Hilda Guenteo of Weqetrumao and made some sample recordings of their language, which by their estimates is down to under 10 speakers.

 

Hullichesungun Sample Language Audio Files

puʂa
‘eight’

puʔa
‘eight’

kilko
‘basket’

wilka
‘hake’

kidʒen
‘moon’

nuke
‘mother’

ləwbu
‘river’

pijekilŋje
‘don’t tell me’

oʃi malen elujimi ti kilko
‘the woman gave me the basket’
   
 

Huillichesungun Video Files

 

 
 
 
 
 

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